When a glass rod is rubbed with a silk cloth, charges appears on both. A similar phenomenon is observed with many other pairs of bodies. Explain how this observation is consistent with the law of conservation of charge.
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When a glass rod is rubbed with a silk cloth, charges appears on both. A similar phenomenon is observed with many other pairs of bodies. Explain how this observation is consistent with the law of conservation of charge.
Solution:
When a glass rod is rubbed with a silk cloth, electrons from the glass rod are transferred to the piece of silk cloth. Due to this, the glass rod acquires positive (+) charge whereas the silk cloth acquires negative (-) charge. Before rubbing, both the glass rod and silk cloth are neutral and after rubbing the net charge on both of them is also equal to zero. Such similar phenomenon is observed with many other pairs of bodies. Thus, in an isolated system of bodies, charge is neither created nor destroyed, it is simply transferred from one body to the other. So, it is consistent with the law of conservation of charge.
Check the complete chapter with solutions.
NCERT Solutions for 12th Class Physics: Chapter 1-Electric Charges And Fields