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One of the factors required for the maturation of erythrocytes is
1) vitamin – D
2) vitamin – A
3) vitamin – B12
4) vitamin – C
The correct answer is vitamin – B12
One of the factors required for the maturation of erythrocytes, or red blood cells, is vitamin B12.
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is an essential vitamin that plays a key role in the production of red blood cells. It is required for the synthesis of DNA, which is necessary for the division and maturation of red blood cells. Vitamin B12 is also needed for the proper functioning of nerve cells and for the metabolism of certain amino acids and fatty acids.
Without enough vitamin B12, the maturation of erythrocytes is impaired, leading to a type of anemia known as megaloblastic anemia. In this condition, red blood cells become large and immature, and they are unable to function properly. Symptoms of megaloblastic anemia may include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and shortness of breath.
Vitamin D, vitamin A, and vitamin C are also important vitamins for the body, but they are not directly involved in the maturation of erythrocytes. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and promotes bone health, vitamin A is important for vision and the immune system, and vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps to protect cells from damage.