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Gemmae are asexual reproductive bodies of

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Gemmae are asexual reproductive bodies of

1) Brown algae
2) Mosses
3) Liverworts
4) Red algae

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2 Answers

  1. Gemmae are asexual reproductive bodies that are found in certain plant groups. These structures are responsible for vegetative propagation and allow for the production of new individuals without the need for sexual reproduction.

    Among the given options, gemmae are found in mosses and liverworts.

    Mosses (option 2) produce gemmae cups which contain small, multicellular gemmae. These cups are often found at the tips of the gametophyte plant and can be dispersed by raindrops, allowing the gemmae to settle and grow into new individuals.

    Liverworts (option 3) also produce gemmae cups, but the gemmae are single cells or small groups of cells. The cups are often found at the base of the gametophyte plant and can be dispersed by water or wind, allowing the gemmae to grow into new individuals.

    Brown algae (option 1) and red algae (option 4) do not produce gemmae. These groups of algae reproduce through the production of spores or the alternation of generations between haploid and diploid forms.

    Therefore, the correct options are mosses and liverworts (options 2 and 3).